Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication

30 October 2025

Digital Twin for Innovative Air Services: Enabling Air Mobility through AI

Authors: Andrea Giannobile, Paolo Spagnoletti                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Abstract: In the picturesque yet rugged terrains of Northern Italy, a distress call from the Alpine emergency services signals an urgent situation: a hiker has been severely injured during a climb. The hiker is located in a remote, mountainous area where weather conditions are deteriorating, and the terrain is too challenging for traditional rescue methods. The clock is ticking, and the need for an immediate response is paramount. Emergency responders are faced with a dilemma—how can they quickly and safely reach the injured hiker before the situation worsens? This scenario underscores the vital role of advanced air service technology. The Italian Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC), responsible for overseeing airspace safety and compliance, coordinates the deployment of a medical emergency drone. This decision reflects a broader trend in aviation technology, where Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Urban Air Mobility (UAM) are becoming essential tools in enhancing not only emergency responseoperations but also other critical sectors such as logistics, infrastructure inspection, andtransportation. The integration of these innovative technologies into existing airspacesystems is not without its challenges. Safety, regulatory compliance, and airspacemanagement become more complex as the skies fill with manned and unmanned vehicles.To address these challenges, ENAC embarked on a transformative project—HyperTwin.This sophisticated digital twin platform is designed to streamline the authorization andmanagement of innovative air services like drone operations. By utilizing advancedsimulations and real-time data analysis, HyperTwin aims to improve decision-making andensure the safety of airspace in complex and critical situations.In this teaching case, we will explore the strategic decision-making processes behindHyperTwin’s development, the technological challenges ENAC faced, the collaborativeefforts with various stakeholders, and the communication strategies employed. This casenot only provides a detailed look at how HyperTwin came to be but also delves into broaderimplications of digital transformation for the aviation industry and public administration. Download Case Study Request Teaching Notes

30 October 2025

smart – Continuous conceptual innovation with “limited” product innovation. The strategic role of communication to reinforce brand equity

Authors: Marco Francesco Mazzù, Radek Jelinek.In cooperation with Mercedes-Benz Italia management and Antea Gambicorti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Abstract: Summer of 1973, Radek Jelinek, an eleven-year-old boy from Brno, then Czechoslovakia, stood still for a moment in the Colosseum arena. His imagination went way back to the ancient gladiators and their tough survival quests and to something that he had heard during his trip: “Start by doing what’s necessary; then do what’s possible; and suddenly you are doing the impossible”. Two weeks after he had left with his parents for a vacation in a place other than another communist country, he did not know that the impressions of this very first trip to the “free world” would change his life forever. End of 2018, right after his appointment as Mercedes-Benz Italia S.p.A. President and CEO, Radek Jelinek was just returning from his first business trip to Böblingen, Germany, headquarter of the smart GmbH. It was a sunny day, and he had just met up with Annette Winkler, the smart CEO worldwide, to discuss the importance of, and the next steps to take in, the Italian market for the smart brand. Their paths crossed several times during their Daimler careers, the previous time had been one year before in Guanajuato, Mexico, when Jelinek was running Mercedes-Benz Mexico as President and CEO. They were celebrating the launch of a “smart city” campaign in Guanajuato, laughing and remembering the floods of water when a tropical rain shower hit the show during the press conference held in the dungeons of this ancient city, with Annette speaking to the press barefoot, holding her Louboutin high heels up in the air. Back then, Jelinek was in his 30th anniversary year with Daimler, where he had started as an intern; he later completed his thesis at the three-pointed star enterprise in Kassel, Germany, and escaped with only a backpack the drowning communist enterprise, defeated by liberal capitalism. From this town in central Germany he moved to the Daimler HQ in Stuttgart and later gained experience in highly volatile Argentina, followed by his first position of responsibility as CEO in a near-civil war situation in Chavez’s Venezuela. The 2007 Daimler-Chrysler de-merger when he was CEO of Chrysler in Germany, including the ensuing financial knockout worldwide when the company was transferred to Cerberus and later to the newly founded FCA Group, enriched his curriculum. When he hit the Italian shores for the first time in 2011, looking for a new job, he was appointed CEO of the Mercedes-Benz Brand Center and Retail in Milan. Facing the Italian market for the first time, he tried to understand the potential of the smart brand and learn about its history in Italy, even though the Mercedes-Benz side of the business had far more resources and obtained far more results. He was now reflecting on how smart as a product became a fashion icon and a success over time. The result of creativity, courage to innovate and hard work from the smart team in the market, as well as keeping the Italian management focused on pushing for a rather low-margin niche vehicle over a long period of time while maintaining a continuous conceptual freshness by giving the impression of continuous innovation in a context of limited product innovation. Download Case Study Request Teaching Notes